安立甘宗的发展
16世纪宗教改革时期，英格兰新贵族和资产阶级希望加强王权、削弱教会，摆脱教宗的控制。1533年，国王亨利八世禁止英格兰教会向教廷缴纳岁贡。次年，促使国会通过《至尊法案》，规定英格兰教会以国王为英格兰教会的最高元首，并将英格兰教会立为国教。其后，这项改革运动又得到爱德华六世的支持。玛丽一世曾重修英格兰与教廷的关系；伊丽莎白一世则又恢复了英格兰教会的独立。其时通过的伊丽莎白法案在崇拜惯例上有所改革，在教义、教规上仍保持天主教会传统。17～18世纪时，清教徒和福音派(当时用以指欧洲的路德宗和归正宗)主张进一步改革。19世纪的牛津运动则再次强调公教会原则，这一时期在政教关系上也有所改革。由于从英国传布到世界各地的圣公会陆续建立独立教会，安立甘宗乃逐渐形成。
安立甘宗的组织机构
安立甘宗没有世界性的统一组织或集权领导机构。宗内各教会间不相从属。习惯上尊坎特伯雷大主教为名义上的领袖，以圣经为教义基础，英国国王为最高元首，在持守传统教义的同时主张在具体解释上兼容各家之说，在天主教和其它新教宗派之间采取中间立场。保留主教制并承认其有继承使徒的性质，但也让平信徒参与教会管理。赞成教会改革，但主张尊重圣经和教会传统，认为在两者之间应保持平衡。在崇拜中使用《公祷书》，但允许有一定程度的灵活性，故宗内有各种派别，如高教会派、低教会派、广涵教会派、福音派等。安立甘宗自称是使徒所传圣洁公教会的一支，保有圣经及古代教父以来所传承阐释的正统信仰，只承认教皇为世界众主教之一。尊重国家权威，但不从属之。英国圣公会要求教牧人员遵奉《三十九条信纲》，但不要求平信徒信守,该宗其它教会一般并不特别重视此信纲。圣职分为主教、会长（相当于其它宗派的牧师）、会吏三级。基本教政单位为教区，大部分地区由教区组成教省，有一国含数教省或一教省、一教省含数国及一教区含一国或数国等不同情形。职务名称和组织机构各地不一。1835年，美国圣公会传入中国，以后英国和加拿大教会亦陆续在华建立教会。1912年联合成立中华圣公会。
Anglican Church是什么意思
Anglican Church
圣公会教堂
双语对照
词典结果：
Anglican Church[英][ˈæŋglɪkən tʃə:tʃ][美][ˈæŋɡlɪkən tʃɚtʃ]
[医]英国国教;
以上结果来自金山词霸
例句:
1.
The Anglican Church is a protestant denomination intimately associated with the American Episcopal Church.
Anglican Church是什么意思
Anglican Church
[英][ˈæŋglɪkən tʃə:tʃ][美][ˈæŋɡlɪkən tʃɚtʃ]
[医]英国国教;
以上结果来自金山词霸
例句:
1.
It was the first anglican church established in colonial new england.
这是在新英格兰殖民地首次建立的阿利甘宗教会。
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Anglican是什么意思
Anglican英 [ˈæŋglɪkən] 美 [ˈæŋɡlɪkən]
adj.英国国教会的; 英国的; 英国人的; 英国文化的;
n.圣公会的信徒;
[网络]圣公会; 英国圣公会的; 英国国教徒;
[例句]Expelled from Oxford University in England in 1662 for refusing to
conform to the Anglican Church, Penn joined the Quakers.
1662年，宾因为拒绝接受英国国教会的规范，被英国牛津大学除名。宾加入了贵格会。
[其他]复数：Anglicans
《格列佛游记》的英文简介是什么？
The first volume was written Gulliver in Lilliput (lilipute) experience,Gref place oneself among them, like a "giant mountain".Later, in a few things because offended the king,Fled to neighboring countries, fix a boat, sail home.Second volumes describes Gulliver in adult countries encountered,The residents there like a tower height,In order to make money, the farmer had brought him to the town,let his tricks, for people to watch.Finally returned to england.The third volume was written fly island.Fourth volumes describes Gulliver in a Malaysian ("yin-hui the what one sees and hears").
格列佛游记英文简介
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!" When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbdubdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms. First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.
关于教堂的英文资料？
Emerging Church
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The emerging church or emergent church is a diverse movement within Protestant Christianity that arose in the late 20th century as a reaction to the influence of modernism in Western Christianity. The movement is usually called a "conversation" by its proponents to emphasize its diffuse nature with contributions from many people and no explicitly defined leadership or direction. The emerging church seeks to deconstruct and reconstruct Christianity as its mainly Western members live in a postmodern culture. While practices and even core doctrine vary, most emergents can be recognized by the following values:
Missional living - Christians go out into the world to serve God rather than isolate themselves within communities of like-minded individuals.
Narrative theology - Teaching focuses on narrative presentations of faith and the Bible rather than systematic theology or biblical reductionism.
Christ-likeness - While not neglecting the study of scripture or the love of the church, Christians focus their lives on the worship and emulation of the person of Jesus Christ.
Authenticity - People in the postmodern culture seek real and authentic experiences in preference over scripted or superficial experiences. Emerging churches strive to be relevant to today's culture and daily life, whether it be through worship or service opportunities. The core Christian message is unchanged but emerging churches attempt, as the church has throughout the centuries, to find ways to reach God's people where they are to hear God's message of unconditional love.
Emergent Christians are predominantly found in Western Europe, North America, and the South Pacific. Some attend local independent churches that specifically identify themselves as being "emergent", while many others contribute to the conversation from within existing mainline denominations.
Historical context
During recent centuries Western Christianity, like all of Western civilization, has been influenced significantly by modernism. In the 19th century modernist Protestant theologians sought to examine the individual narratives of the Bible and from them extract a set of underlying truths or "meta-narratives". By using methods borrowed from scientific reductionism it was hoped that a grand truth and worldview would be attained. In practice, however, the modernist approach led to additional schism within the Church (cf. liberal Christianity, Christian fundamentalism).
Postmodern church expression, on the other hand, encourages followers to deconstruct each element of their faith experience and reassemble the pieces according to his or her own unique journey of deconstruction.
One definition of the Emerging Church is that it is the collective term for the individuals who are emerging from this process of deconstruction and reconstruction of Christianity or for those who have joined groups/churches being led by such individuals.
[edit]
An alternate perspective
Alternatively, the Emerging Church may be seen as both a reaction to, and a continuation of the Saddleback/Willow Creek movement, which achieved such great success in the 1990s using a "seeker-friendly" approach. The "seeker-friendly" approach practiced ‘come-to-church’ evangelism while the emergent church thesis is ‘discover church’ evangelism, in which the powerful (and often challenging) symbols and practices of the early church are poured into the modern church.
Both models are marked by their goal of evangelism and by their willingness to retool the church experience as necessary to meet their goal. However, the resulting church experiences can be quite different. The Saddleback/Willow Creek movement sought to forego the "irrelevant trappings" of the traditional church, such as stained glass, liturgy and candles, while the Emerging Church movement tends to value these same symbols as sacred expressions of faith and creativity.
The Saddleback/Willow Creek movement is comfortable applying the tools of modern American marketing (focus groups, advertising, polling, etc.), to deliver a highly polished product to a baby boomer target demographic. In contrast, the emerging church movement recognizes that their own target audience -- post-baby boomers -- has already been bombarded and over-saturated with advertising and thus places a higher value on authentic personal interactions and a de-emphasis on "timeless truths".
[edit]
Structure and Commonality
While there is no co-ordinated organization behind the Emerging Church and no guarantee that the Emerging Church will mature into a coherent movement at all, the term is becoming increasingly common among leaders of Emerging Church groups and Emerging Church thinkers. Many of these leaders and thinkers have written books, articles and/or blogs on the subject using a shared terminology.
Emerging Church groups are typically observed to emphasize the following elements:
Highly creative approaches to worship and spiritual reflection. This can involve everything from the use of contemporary music and films to liturgy, as well as more ancient customs, with a goal of making the church more appealing to the unchurched, and those within the church.
A minimalist and decentralized organizational structure.
A flexible approach to theology wherein individual differences in belief and morality are accepted within reason.
A holistic view of the role of the church in society. This can mean anything from greater emphasis on fellowship in the structure of the group to a higher degree of emphasis on social action, community building or Christian outreach.
A desire to reanalyze the Bible within varying contexts with the goal of revealing a multiplicity of valid perspectives rather than a single valid interpretation.
A continual re-examination of theology.
A high value placed on creating communities built out of the creativity of those who are a part of each local body.
A belief in the journey of faith, both as individual and community.
The Emerging Church movement shares with the house church movement the willingness to challenge the structure and organization that have become traditional for the Church over many centuries. Many emerging churches are in fact also house churches.
[edit]
Ecclesiology / View of Church Structure
Reflecting its decentralized and local nature, the emerging church does not maintain a mutually agreed-on ecclesiology, or set of beliefs defining the specific role and nature of the church. Eschewing doctrine, the emerging church instead seeks merely to continue the mission of Christ, while deeply respecting the different expressions that the body of Christ may bring to that mission.
[edit]
Pioneers in the Emerging Church movement
The emerging church movement is highly decentralized so in no sense does any one person act as a spokesperson for the movement however the following people are often recognized as pioneers and important thinkers:
Spencer Burke, former pastor, founder of The Ooze website, "dedicated to the emerging Church culture" and which has "developed a community that captures the ethos of the emerging church movement"
Kyle Cheatham, founder and Pastor of Terranova in Georgetown, Texas]
Dan Kimball, founder of the Vintage Faith Church in Santa Cruz, California
Brian McLaren, founder of Cedar Ridge Community Church near Washington, D.C.
John C O'Keefe, lead pastor at 247connectionand founder of ginkworld.net, "an emerging/postmodern site exploring what it means to be a follower of the Jesus in today's world"
Doug Pagitt, founding pastor of Solomon's Porch [1] in Minneapolis
Mark Pearson, founder of Cityside in Auckland, New Zealand.
Leonard Sweet, the E. Stanley Jones Professor of Evangelism at Drew University, Visiting Distinguished Professor at George Fox University, and prolific author
Dallas Willard, Professor of Philosophy at USC
Jay Bakker, founder of the Revolution Church in Atlanta, Georgia.
Chris Seay, the founder of University Baptist Church in Waco, Texas, and the founder and pastor at Ecclesia in Houston, Texas.
Karen Ward, the founder and pastor of Church of the Apostles in Fremont, Washington.
Richard Rossi, founder of [2] Eternal Grace in Hollywood, California.
esperer是什么意思 《法语助手》法汉
v. t.
希望， 期望， 指望， 盼望：
~ une belle récolte 指望有个好收成
Je n'en espérais pas tant. 我原来希望的还没有这么多。
J'espère avoir fait ce qu'il fallait. 但愿该做的我都做到了。
J'espère bien. 但愿如此。
J'espère (de) réussir. 我希望成功。
Peut-on espérer de vous voir? 能有希望见到您吗？
J'espère qu'il viendra. 我希望他会来。
espérer qn 盼望某人； [方]等待某人：
Enfin vous voilà! Je ne vous espérais plus. 你终于来了！我还以为你不会来了。
J'espère que tu vas bien. 我想你一定很好吧。
v. i.
相信， 有信心：
espérer en l'avenir 相信未来
Allons, courage, il faut espérer 好了， 勇敢些， 应该有信心。
常见用法
espérer un miracle期待一个奇迹
espérer faire qqch希望做某事
il faut toujours espérer要有信心
espérer en qqn/qqch相信某人/某事
Anglican Church是什么意思
Anglican Church
英 美
英国国教
Anglican Church是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
英英释义
Noun:
the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head
Anglican Church的用法和样例：
例句
Henry VIII founded the Church of England.
享利八世创建了英国国教。
Those who dissent from anglican teachings could be heavily fined.
反对英国国教教义的人在过去可判巨额罚款。