请英语高手为我讲解一下哪些是人称代词,哪些是物主代词
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
解析:
I人 称 代 词
一、主格人称代词有I, we, you, he, she, they, it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent 〔A〕 was apparent 〔B〕 by the time him 〔C〕 enrolled 〔D〕 in high school.
2) Legends often contain an element 〔A〕 of fact， but 〔B〕 sometimes it is 〔C〕 totally 〔D〕 untrue.
3) Unlike 〔A〕 road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical 〔B〕 contact with the surface over which 〔C〕 them 〔D〕 travel.
二、宾格人称代词有me, us, you, him, her, them, it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词
4) Let you and I 〔A〕 promise that we shall always 〔B〕 dare to do 〔C〕 what is 〔D〕 right.
5) Most of we 〔A〕 know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many 〔B〕 are aware that 〔C〕 they also direct with their faces， hands 〔D〕 ， and shoulders?
三、例题解析
1) C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he。
2) C错。 改为they are。C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3) D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel。
4) A错。 改为me。
5) A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。
II物 主 代 词
一、表示人的物主代词用my, our, your, his, her和their，指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her)，它们在句中作定语
1) A scientist bases its 〔A〕 work on hypotheses that 〔B〕 have been checked 〔C〕 through careful 〔D〕 experimentation.
2) Crude rubber is an 〔A〕 elastic(有弹性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591， though it 〔B〕 position varies with different latexes(橡浆) as well as 〔C〕 with the way it is prepared 〔D〕 at the plantation.
3) Manufacturers 〔A〕 of consumer goods 〔B〕 often change 〔C〕 the styles of them 〔D〕 products.
二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It's theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don't like hers)，与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。
三、例题解析
1) A错。 改为his。
2) B错。 改为its。
3) D错。 改为their。
人称代词物主代词一览表
人称代词：代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词.在句子中作主语或宾语。物主代词：用来表示某人（物）归属于某人（物）所有的代词叫做物主代词.物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。1、主格人称代词：I，he，she，it，we，you，they。2、宾格人称代词：me，him，she，it，us，you，them。3、形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，her，its，our，their。4、名词性物主代词：mine，yours，his，hers，its，theirs。5、反身代词：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，Ourselves，yourselves，themselves。
人称代词和物主代词
代词主要是代指名词的词，它的本质是名词。代词可以分成九种类型，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。关系代词将在未来的定语从句中讲解，连接代词将在名词性从句中讲解，代词板块不讲述这些代词。
1. 人称代词
英语中的人称代词参见下表：
第一人称：I 我； me 我； we 我们； us 我们
第二人称：you 你； you 你； you 你们；you 你们
第三人称：he/she/it 他、她、它；him/her/it 他、她、它；they 他们、她们、它们；them 他们、她们、它们
人称代词对应的汉语意思是“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们”。和汉语相同的是，英语中的人称代词也是区分“单复数”和“第几人称”的，不同的是，英语中的人称代词还分主宾格。
人称代词做句子主语（即一句话所说的主要对象，往往是一个动作的发出者）的时候，人称代词要用主格形式。比如：“I like listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐）”中的“我”得用I不能用me。另外注意I无论在句子哪个位置都要大写。
人称代词做句子宾语（往往是一个动作的作用对象）的时候，人称代词用宾格形式。比如：“This music moved me.（这首音乐打动了我）”中的“我”得用me不能用I。
2. 物主代词
物主代词往往表达一个生命体和另一个名词间的一种所属关系。比如：“我的笔”、“我的花”。英语中的物主代词参见下表：
第一人称：my 我的；mine 我的；our 我们的；ours 我们的
第二人称：your 你的；yours 你的；your 你们的；yours 你们的
第三人称：his/her/its 他的、她的、它的；his/hers/its 他的、她的、它的；their 他们的、她们的、它们的；theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
仔细观察上表，你有看出它和汉语的差别吗？
和人称代词一样，英语中的物主代词也是从三个角度来分类的，只是把人称代词中的“主宾格”换成了“形容词和名词性物主代词”。和英语不同的是，汉语没有对物主代词进行形容词性和名词性的划分，物主代词的学习难点也就在这。
我们只要掌握一个公式，就很容易理解形容词性和名词性物主代词的关系。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。比如：This is my book. = This is mine. 不过使用名词性物主代词的时候，一定要有语境，这样才能知道被名词性物主代词包含在内的名词是谁。
学习物主代词，除了要明白名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的关系，还要知道它们的拼写关系。请你仔细观察它们的拼写，有没有发现有什么规律呢？
我们可以用一个口诀来记忆它们拼写上的关系：物主代词分两家，形名各自为一家；his, its不变化，my, mine特殊化；其它变形有规律，形加s变成名。
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 扩展资料 人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意： a.在口语中，人称代词的`主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It can't be he/him. ——Is this Mr. Green? ——Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。 如： He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。 You know more than she/her. She is as tall as me(I am). c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如： “I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。” ——Who did it? ——Them.(=They did it) 物主代词： 一、在英语语法学习中，除了人称代词外，物主代词也是我们经常用到的一种代词，物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词：我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的、分别对应的是my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their. 名词性物主代词：我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的、分别对应的是mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs. 二、形容词性物主代词可用作定语，例如： 1.I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 2.Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? 3.Someone is looking for you,his name is Tom. 有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。 三、名词性的物主代词可用作主语，宾语，表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 1.Li Hua's bike is red,and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的，而你的是绿色的。 2.That car is mine,not yours. 那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。 3.These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 4.Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 5.Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。
谁有英语中人称代词和物主代词完整练习
人称代词和物主代词练习：
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
三：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
用代词的适当形式填空。
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.
2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.
7．Give the book to __________(I ). 8．These books are __________(we).
9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
12．_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )
16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she )
17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
20．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his
C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
有没有关于英语中的人称和物主代词的练习及答案【五年级】
这个应该对你有帮助
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词练习题
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
答案
1. mine
2. he
3. your
4. her
5. here
6. myself
7. myself
8. me
9. those
10. ourselves
11. herself
12. myself
13. her
14. yourself
15. you, her
16. you made
17. her
18. her results
19. yourself
20. her
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. B
++++希望可以帮助你 被你采纳 我也可以加分哟 哈哈
人称代词和物主代词 详细，还有用法，有例子是最好的
1,人称代词分三类，第一人称，第二人称，第三人称
第一人称：主格：I,We;相应宾格：me，us(我，我们）
用法里，i和we通常做主语
比如：I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳 We are good friends.我们是好朋友
宾格的me通常指说话人自己，比如I hope you can lend it to me.我希望你能把那东西借给我
us的用法也与之相当，表示一个说话的整体，比如Let us do that.让我们做那件事吧
第二人称you的主格和宾格形式相同，you没有变化，可以作主语或宾语（可以做单数主语 你，或是复数主语你们）
作主语例如You are the best.你是最棒的，作宾语如I have paid you the money.我已经把钱给你了
第三人称主格he,she,it，they(他，她，它，他们），宾格him，her，it，them
用法与前面相同，一般来说，主格一般做主语，宾格则作宾语居多
物主代词则分为名词性和形容词性，将之列举
形容词性：单数第一人称，my（我的） 单数第二人称your（你的） 单数第三人称his（他的）
her（她的）its（它的）
复数our（我们的），your（你们的）和their（他们的）
名词性：单数第一人称，mine（我的），第二人称yours（你的）第三人称his（他的）和hers（她的）
复数ours（我们的），yours（你们的）和theirs（他们的）
看起来物主代词意义相同，但最大的区别就在于性（名词性和形容词性）的不同，
比如Our country is a great country.我们的城市很棒，
这里的our是形容词性所以必须加名词才能构成主语，换句话说country是城市的意思，而our是充当类似形容词的作用修饰country，表示城市是我们的（不是别人的）
而ours作为名词性的词语，则可以充当类似名词的作用，作主语，可以说
Ours (=Our country) is a great country.
类似的I will do my work,and you will do yours.(yours=your work)我将做我的工作，你则要做你的工作
所以名词性和形容词性的最大区别就在于名词性可以充当形容词性的省略
名词性=形容词性+名词
http://baike.baidu.com/view/129465.htm物主代词
http://baike.baidu.com/view/576726.htm人称代词