英语中感叹句的句型结构
感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情.一般说来,感叹句是由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调.它有两个类型,七种句式.
一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组.
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!
What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What fine weather it is!多好的天气!
二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词.
4.How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!
5.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!
6.How+主语+谓语!例如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!
7.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换.例如:
How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分.例如:
What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀!
How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀!
英语中感叹句的结构
英语感叹句结构常由感叹词What/How+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!构成。1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、由How引导的感叹句:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!由What/How引导的英语感叹句需注意:1、当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。例如:How fast the runner runs!2、how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。3、在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。例如:What a nice present!(省略it is)
求初中英语感叹句题型
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
初中英语感叹句这么做?
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what
或
how
引导。现分述如下:
一
.
由
what
引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.
可用句型:“
What
+
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What
an
interesting
book
it
is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
What
important
news
it
is!
多重要的新闻啊!
二
.
由
how
引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词
/
副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
careful
she
is!
她多么细心啊!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
2.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.
可用句型:“
How
+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
time
flies!
光阴似箭!
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
=
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
delicious
cakes
these
are!
=
How
delicious
these
cakes
are!
三
.
有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:
Good
idea!
(好主意!)
wonderful!
(太精彩了!)
Thank
goodness!
(谢天谢地!)