常用英语短语词组大全
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始于;追溯到
day after day 日复一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 对付;处理
decide to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定
devote to 把......献于;把......用于
die from 死于(外因).....
die of 死于(内因).....
die out 灭绝
pide into 分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事
do fine 赶得好
do good 有好处
do harm 有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best 尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西
do up 收拾，打扮;包装
do well in 在......做的好
do with 处理
do wrong 做坏事;犯罪
dozens of 几十
dream of 向往;渴望;梦想
dress up 打扮
drive off 赶走
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地
E
each other 彼此，互相
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......结束，最后
end up 告终
end with 以......结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管;即使
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
every few years 每隔几年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
F
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗， 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充;填写
find out 查明;发现;了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排，安顿
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的
from now on 从现在起，从此以后;今后
from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初
from then on 从那时开始
from time to time 不时地
G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来
get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展
get away 逃;离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做…
get down 降下;下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨碍某人
get in 进入;收集
get into 进入，陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下车
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get out 离开，出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的.习惯
get the feel of 习惯
get through 通过;打通(电话)
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援
give a concert 举行音乐会
give a talk 作报告，演讲
give advice to sb 给某人提建议
give away 捐赠，分送
give back 归还，送还
give in 屈服;投降;让步
give lessons to 给…上课
give off 发散，放出 (液体，气体，气味等)
give out 发出 (声音等); 用完，耗尽
give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议
give someone a free hand 放手让某人干
give up 放弃，抛弃，终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而视
go after 追求，追逐
go against 违背，反对
go ahead 先走，先行;好吧
go along 继续，进行
go around / round (疾病) 传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过;过去
go down 下降，降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for 出发去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike 举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out 出门， 外出;(火，灯)熄灭
go over 检查;复习
go through with 完成，做完
go through 遭受;经历;忍受
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the cinema 去看电影
go under 沉没
go up 上升，增长
go with 相配;协调
go without 没有…也行;将就
Good heavens! 天哪!
graduate from 毕业于
grow rich on … 靠…变得富有
grow up 成年;长成大人;生长
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交 ( 权力，责任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必须
have a cold (患)伤风
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系
have sth done 使某人做某事
have sth on 穿着;戴着
head for 朝…前进，向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉，听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃
help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处;到处
hold back 控制 (感情，眼泪等)
hold down 压下，抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断
hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸
hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂
hold out 提供，提出
hold up 举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being 人
hurry up 赶紧;急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 不一会儿，立刻
in a short while 不久
in a word 总之，简言之
in all 总计，全部
in common 共同
in danger 处于危险状态
in English 用英语
in fact 实际上
in favour of 支持，赞同
in fear of 在…恐惧中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 开玩笑似的
in future 今后
in good health 身体健康
in half 一半
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序，井然有序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in place of 代替
in poor health 身体不好
in public 当众，公开地
in rags 穿着破衣服
in search of 寻找，追求
in sight 在视野内，看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利
in space 在空间
in surprise 惊奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在久远的将来
in the end 最后;终于
in the face of 面对…而不顾
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在将来
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的将来
in those days 在过去，在那些日子里
in time 及时，最终，迟早
instead of 代替;而不是
J
join in 参加
join the army 参军
join up 连接起来
join…to… 把…和…连接起来
jump off 跳下
jump onto 跳到…上
just a minute 等一会儿
just now 刚才;不久以前
just then 正在那时
K
keep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事
keep …out of… 使…不进入…
keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
keep a record (of sth.) 作记录
keep back 扣留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep in touch with 与……保持距离
keep off 让开;不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one’s word 守约;守信
keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事
keep silence/silent 保持安静
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持;维持;继续
keep watch 守望，值班
keep…alive 存活
keep…away from… 使远离……
keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
keep…in mind 记住;想着
keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入
key figure 关键人物
kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)
kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯
kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别
knock against 撞击
knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)
knock down 撞倒
knock into撞上
knock over 撞翻
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……
knock…off… 撞离
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来
know about / of 了解有关情况